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Research Library


Equity vs Excellence: Can Schools Achieve Both?
Equity, to me, means fairness for everyone. It means giving students equal chances and making resources available to those who need them and those who ask for them. Excellence means performing at a level higher than average and completing work at a strong standard. I believe equity and excellence can exist together. The problem begins when schools confuse fairness with lowering expectations. Lowering standards does not solve a student's problem. It can hide it. If a student c

Jay Vigoreaux
Oct 156 min read
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Equity vs Excellence: Can Schools Achieve Both?
Equity, to me, means fairness for everyone. It means giving students equal chances and making resources available to those who need them and those who ask for them. Excellence means performing at a level higher than average and completing work at a strong standard. I believe equity and excellence can exist together. The problem begins when schools confuse fairness with lowering expectations. Lowering standards does not solve a student's problem. It can hide it. If a student c

Jay Vigoreaux
Oct 15


Meritocracy in Education: Fairness or Advantage?
Meritocracy, to me, means the rule of the accomplished. People who prove that they have ability, knowledge, or success are given more opportunities and responsibility. In education, this means students who perform well are often rewarded with better grades, scholarships, advanced classes, awards, and access to universities. In theory, this sounds fair. Work hard, develop your abilities, and earn success. In reality, it is more complicated. Schools often reward ability, but ab

Jay Vigoreaux
Oct 13


Intelligence Failure and Strategic Surprise, Operation Barbarossa
Strategic Question Germany entered Operation Barbarossa with confidence. Its early victories in Poland and France had convinced German political and military leaders that fast-moving warfare could defeat major European powers quickly. The Soviet Union also appeared vulnerable. Soviet performance during the Winter War against Finland exposed serious problems in training, leadership, equipment, and coordination. These examples encouraged Germany to believe that the Soviet Union

Jay Vigoreaux
Oct 1
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